These monotypes and artist book are from a
series in progress, linking my present life with my historical
past. They are part of a visual history that has motivated
me to study my cultural heritage and to preserve it for
my children and future generations. My family is Sephardic
Jews who lived in Spain from the Roman time until 1492 when
they were expelled during the Spanish Inquisition. They
left Spain and settled in Izmir, then part of the Ottoman
Empire, where they remained until 1906 when my grandparents
emigrated to Cuba and eventually settled in New York City.
All this time they maintained their culture, language (15th
century Judeo Spanish) and religion.
During the process of creating this series I have researched
and studied Sephardic art and history. My mother, Rachel
Benjoya, reads Ladino, the written form of Judeo Spanish,
and Hebrew. She has made a life-long study of Sephardic
culture. She continues to be a great resource in developing
this series. I felt that it was essential for me to pass
on and preserve pictorially our culture to my children before
the chain of generations is broken and the history lost
forever.
In this section titled A Personal Odyssey –
From Maimonides to Benjoya are monotype prints,
an editioned artist book and photographs of family textiles
and artifacts arranged in specific compositions.
The artist book titled Benjoya
is in an edition of four. It is constructed of hand-formed
gampi sheets using a traditional Japanese paper making technique.
Two-sided color Xerox inclusions were placed between sheets
during formation. Others are printed with a methyl salicylate
(wintergreen oil) color Xerox transfer process. Other images
are created using Xerox lithography. The cover is made of
my own hand formed gampi paper stretched over museum board
and rubbed with microcrystalline wax. The image printed
on the cover refers to a decorative page from a XV century
Spanish Hebrew bible from the library of Escorial in Spain.
The binding is hand sewn. The book is a new family artifact
depicting my family history and travels from the Ottoman
Empire to Cuba and Coney Island, NY. The book contains family
documents, photographs, and religious art of the Sephardic
Jews living in Izmir.
The monotype prints explore a long history from Maimonides
in the eleventh century to my mother’s graduation
from the University of Pittsburgh in 1946. The monotype
prints combine color Xerox transfer, collage, photography
and watercolor on paper. They range in size from 22”x30”
to 22”x15”. The transfer process uses methyl
salicylate (wintergreen oil). The color copies were collaged
and color copied then soaked face up in methyl salicylate
and printed with heavy pressure through an etching press.
Multiple runs were made in some of the prints to achieve
greater color brilliance. Each piece incorporates images
from traditional Sephardic art and refers to historical
events while creating a new personal statement of my relationship
as an artist to my family and Sephardic culture.